Benefits And Risks Of Mammograms

Mammograms are an essential tool in the fight against breast cancer, helping women take a proactive approach to their health. This article will cover the benefits of mammograms, discuss how to schedule a mammogram, and explain why mammograms are so important for detecting breast cancers early.

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Early detection saves lives. It's that simple. Promoting Women's Breast Health Because detecting breast cancer early is so critical to successful treatment Maiden Lane Medical has paired with Assured Imaging to provide mammogram screenings right here in the office in Midtown Manhattan!!

A doctor assisting a woman to take a mammogram test in Manhattan, New York.

What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a specialized X-ray imaging test designed to screen breast tissue for abnormalities, particularly signs of breast cancer.

Mammograms can be categorized into two types: screening mammograms and diagnostic mammograms. Screening mammograms are routine checks for women without symptoms, while diagnostic mammograms focus on investigating specific concerns, such as a lump or breast pain.

Mammography plays a crucial role in identifying cancerous changes in breast tissue before they become invasive breast cancer, enabling prompt intervention.

What Are the Benefits of Mammography Screening?

There are many benefits of mammography screening, which are described in more detail below. 

1. Early Detection and Reduced Breast Cancer Mortality

Studies show that mammograms can significantly reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer by detecting cancer early. Early detection allows for more treatment options, improving the chances of successful intervention. According to the National Cancer Institute, early-stage breast cancer is much more treatable than later-stage invasive breast cancer, often resulting in less intensive treatments and improved quality of life.

2. Better Prognosis and Lower Treatment Intensity

By detecting breast cancer at an early stage, mammograms offer the benefit of less aggressive treatment options. Screening mammography enables physicians to detect cancer before it spreads, potentially reducing the need for chemotherapy, extensive surgery, or radiation therapy.

3. Increased Survival Rates for Women at Higher Risk

Screening mammograms are particularly beneficial for women at an increased risk of developing breast cancer. For women with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors, regular mammograms can provide peace of mind and early identification of potential issues.

Mammography

A mammography exam is an x-ray imaging method used to image the breast for the early detection of cancer and other breast diseases. It is used as both a diagnostic and screening tool. A mammogram is the resulting image. Regular mammograms are the best tests doctors have to find breast cancer early. Find out how it works and what to expect.

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What Are the Risks of Mammograms?

While mammograms offer numerous benefits, they also come with certain risks:

  1. Exposure to Low-Dose Radiation: Mammograms use low doses of radiation to capture images of breast tissue. Although the amount is minimal, exposure is cumulative over time, adding a slight risk. Nonetheless, for most women, the benefits of early detection and reducing breast cancer mortality outweigh the small risks associated with radiation exposure.
  2. False Positives and Anxiety: A false positive occurs when a mammogram indicates a potential abnormality that ultimately is not cancer. False positives may lead to unnecessary biopsies, additional imaging, and emotional stress. Understanding the benefits and risks of mammography can help reduce anxiety for women undergoing screening mammograms.
  3. False Negatives: Mammograms are generally effective but are not perfect; in some cases, they may not detect breast cancers, especially in women with dense breast tissue. Awareness of this limitation underscores the importance of combining regular mammograms with self-exams and regular physician consultations.

Are There Limitations to Mammograms?

Mammograms have limitations, particularly in women with dense breast tissue, which can obscure certain types of cancer. Breast tissue density decreases with age, so younger women may need supplemental imaging methods like ultrasound or MRI in addition to mammograms.

Some breast cancers, such as certain fast-growing types, may also develop between regular screenings. Therefore, routine self-exams and other screening methods remain essential components of a comprehensive breast health plan.

Why Are Mammograms So Important?

Mammograms have been instrumental in lowering breast cancer mortality by detecting cancer at an early stage when it’s most treatable. Women who undergo regular screening mammograms have a reduced risk of dying from breast cancer compared to those who do not.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and other major health organizations underscore the importance of mammograms as a lifesaving tool for early breast cancer detection and management. Consistent screening can reveal abnormalities before they become noticeable, empowering women to act early.

A doctor at Maiden Lane Medical discussing the benefits of annual breast cancer screenings.

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Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations

According to the National Cancer Institute and U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, women in their 40s and older should undergo regular mammograms. While individual risk factors vary, the general guideline is that women should begin screening by age 50 and continue every one to two years.

Women at high risk due to family history or genetic predispositions should consider starting annual screening mammograms earlier, possibly as recommended by their healthcare provider.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening means checking a woman’s breasts for cancer before there are signs or symptoms of the disease. Although breast cancer screening cannot prevent breast cancer, it can help find breast cancer early, when it is easier to treat. Talk to your doctor about which breast cancer screening tests are right for you, and when you should have them.

How Should I Schedule a Mammogram?

Scheduling a mammogram is a simple process. Maiden Lane Medical offers convenient appointments and guidance on choosing the right mammography screening based on age and risk factors.

To ensure the most accurate results, it’s generally recommended that women avoid scheduling mammograms during their menstrual period, as breast tissue may be more sensitive.

Take Charge of Your Breast Health with Maiden Lane Medical

Mammograms are an invaluable preventive tool, significantly reducing breast cancer mortality by identifying cancer early and offering women the opportunity for less invasive treatments. Regular screening mammograms empower women to take charge of their breast health and maintain peace of mind.

If you are due for a screening or want to learn more about your breast health options, schedule an appointment with Maiden Lane Medical. Our team is dedicated to providing compassionate and expert care for women’s health in New York City and the surrounding area. Take control of your health—schedule your mammogram with us today!

Medically Reviewed By

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Medically Reviewed By

Board Certified Urologist

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Our doctors who provide this service

Tiffany Alexis Clinton, MD

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Alexandra Fleary, MD

Board Certified OB/GYN

Sanika Gadkari, MD

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Emma Izzo, PA-C

Certified Physician's Assistant, Women's Health

Jordan Pavia, NP

Women's Health Nurse Practitioner

Gillian Scott Hans, NP, CNM

Obstetrics and Gynecology Nurse Practitioner

Jill-Ann Swenson, MD, FACOG

Board Certified OB/GYN

Blair Uhlig, CNM

Certified Nurse Midwife

Walk-In Mammogram Services at Maiden Lane Medical

Maiden Lane Medical’s walk-in clinic in Murray Hill provides women with accessible mammogram services, eliminating the need for appointments for routine screenings. This convenient option ensures that patients in the New York City area can stay up-to-date with breast health screenings in a comfortable and professional setting. For more information, book a visit today!