UTIs are extremely common, mostly affecting women. In most cases, a UTI develops when large numbers of bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, overcoming the body’s natural immune defenses and resulting in inflammation and irritation. In a few cases, they may be caused by a virus or a fungus. Rarely, a urinary tract infection can be caused by a defect in the structure of the urinary tract that makes it easier for bacteria to become trapped and multiply. Urinary tract infections can develop in any part of the urinary tract, from the urethra (the opening where urine exits to the body) to the bladder, ureters and kidneys. Some women have chronic UTIs, experiencing several infections every year.

How will my UTI be treated?

Most UTIs can be treated with antibiotics; it’s important to take the full course of antibiotics, even if you’ve begun to feel better. If the infection is caused by a structural defect or another underlying issue, other types of treatment may be needed to clear the infection and prevent it from recurring.

How can I prevent a UTI from occurring?

Drinking lots of fluids every day is the best way to keep your urinary tract healthy and flush out potentially harmful germs. Also be sure to have an exam at the first sign of symptoms.

UTI Specialist

Q: What symptoms are associated with urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) usually cause symptoms such as increased urgency to urinate, inability to empty the bladder or pass more than a small amount of urine, pain or burning when urinating, urine that looks cloudy or has a pink tint, urine that has a strong odor. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Left untreated, a UTI can spread to the kidneys where it can cause chills, fever, vomiting and pain in the lower back.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most common health issues affecting women. While they can range from mild discomfort to more severe complications, understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatments is key to managing and preventing them.

At Maiden Lane Medical in NYC, we understand the discomfort and anxiety that UTIs can cause. Book a visit with our experts today to receive the quality care you’re looking for!

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What is a UTI?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system, particularly the urethra or bladder.

The infection can affect different parts of the urinary tract, including the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) and the upper urinary tract (kidneys). UTIs can occur in both men and women, but women are at a significantly higher risk due to their anatomy. If untreated, a UTI can lead to more severe infections, such as a kidney infection, which may require immediate medical intervention.

What Causes a UTI?

UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary system through the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. While the body has defenses against bacterial invasion, sometimes these defenses fail, leading to infection. Here are some common causes:

Bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract: Often, bacteria from the rectum, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), can travel to the urethra and cause a UTI.
Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, especially if proper hygiene is not followed.
Catheter use: People who require catheters are at a higher risk of developing a UTI due to bacteria entering through the catheter.

Other Risk Factors Contributing to a UTI

While bacteria are the primary cause of UTIs, certain factors can increase your likelihood of developing an infection. These include:

Being female: Women are at a higher risk due to the shorter length of their urethra, which allows bacteria to reach the bladder more easily.
Menopause: Hormonal changes during menopause can alter the vaginal environment and reduce protective mucus, making it easier for bacteria to enter the urine urethra.
Sexual activity: Increased sexual activity can lead to more frequent exposure to bacteria.
Pregnancy: Pregnant women experience changes in the urinary tracts that can increase their susceptibility to infections.
Enlarged prostate: In men, an enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, increasing the risk of a UTI.
Urinary retention: Any condition that affects the normal flow of urine, such as kidney stones or a weakened bladder, can lead to infections.

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What Symptoms Are Associated with Urinary Tract Infections?

UTI symptoms vary depending on which part of the urinary system is infected. However, common UTI symptoms include:

A burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urination with little output
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pain in women
Lower abdominal pain
Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Fever or chills if the infection has spread to the kidneys

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical care immediately. Kidney infections, in particular, can cause severe complications if not treated promptly.

How Are Urinary Tract Infections Treated?

UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics, which are highly effective in clearing the infection. To confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific bacteria causing the infection, your healthcare provider may request a urine sample. A urine sample allows for the analysis of bacteria in the urine, helping to determine the most appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Simple infections: For uncomplicated infections, a short course of antibiotics is typically prescribed. Most symptoms will resolve within a few days of starting treatment.
Recurrent infections: For women experiencing frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), preventive antibiotic therapy may be recommended. This can include a low-dose antibiotic taken for several months or a single dose after sexual activity.
Severe infections: If the infection has spread to the kidneys or other areas of the urinary tract, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be required.

During treatment, you may also be advised to drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria and avoid irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods that can aggravate the bladder.

Urinary Tract Infections

You may have a urinary tract infection (UTI) if you feel a burn while urinating or have frequent and intense urges to urinate. Discover more UTI symptoms and how to treat the infection.

How Can I Prevent UTIs?

Prevention is key when it comes to urinary tract infections. To reduce your chances of developing an infection, follow these simple guidelines:

Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system.
Urinate after sexual activity: This helps expel any bacteria that may have entered the urethra.
Practice good hygiene: Wiping from front to back after using the bathroom prevents bacteria from spreading to the urethra.
Avoid irritating products: Steer clear of feminine hygiene products that can irritate the urethra, such as douches, powders, or deodorant sprays.
Wear breathable underwear: Opt for cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing to prevent moisture buildup, which can promote bacterial growth.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your routine, you can greatly reduce your risk of developing bladder infections and other UTIs.

Urinary Tract Infections in Women

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are most often caused by bacteria that get into the bladder, which is part of the urinary tract. More than half of women will have at least one UTI at some point in their life. Learn more about UTIs in women and how they’re diagnosed and treated.

Take Control of Your Urinary Health with Maiden Lane Medical

Urinary tract infections are a common yet preventable health issue. Whether it’s a mild bladder infection or a more severe kidney infection, knowing the signs and seeking prompt treatment is essential for maintaining good urinary health.

At Maiden Lane Medical, we are dedicated to providing top-notch care for women’s health, including comprehensive treatment for UTIs. If you’re experiencing UTI symptoms or have recurring urinary tract infections, schedule an appointment with one of our specialists in NYC today. Don’t wait—early treatment is crucial to preventing complications and maintaining your health.

Medically Reviewed By

Ron Bakal, MD

Board Certified Urologist

Sources

Specialists

Rachel Barr, MD

Emily Blanton, MD

Tiffany Alexis Clinton, MD

Kenneth A. Levey, MD MPH FACOG FACS

Fernando Mariz, MD

Jordan Pavia, NP

Gillian Scott Hans, NP, CNM

Savita Sukha, WHNP

Jill-Ann Swenson, MD, FACOG

Rachel Villanueva, MD

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